Transgenic Plants And Animals Wikipedia

Of which plant-based vaccine production has received particular attention due to the numerous advantages it may offer.

Transgenic plants and animals wikipedia. The very purpose of production of transgenic plants is for their commercial importance with high productivity. Transgenic plants are the ones whose DNA is modified using genetic engineering techniques. TRANSGENIC PLANTS- The plant whose genome is altered by adding one or more transgenes are known as transgenic plants.

In addition to the gene itself the DNA usually includes other sequences to enable it to be incorporated into the DNA of the host and to be expressed correctly by the cells of the host. Plant cells act as the Natures cheapest factory. The monoclonal antibodies peptide hormones cytokinins and blood plasma proteins are being produced in transgenic plants and their parts such as tobacco in leaves potato in tubers sugarcane in stems and maize in.

TRANSGENESIS- The phenomenon of introduction of exogenous DNA into the genome to create and maintain a stable and heritable character. It was in 1995-96. Plant can be used as bioreactor transgenic plants which can be used to produce the proteins or peptides encoded by the introduced foreign genes in vaccine production against animal and human diseases.

The cell uses CO 2 water minerals and sun light to synthesise thousands of valuable and complex products which are the basis of animals life. Plants are the natural producers. Animal life is possible due to plants.

Although several recombinant proteins used in medicine are successfully produced in bacteria some proteins require a eukaryotic animal host for proper processing. Transgenic models are more precise in comparison to traditional animal models for example the oncomouse with its increased susceptibility to tumor development enables results for carcinogenicity studies to be obtained within a shorter time-frame thus reducing the course of tumor development in experimentally affected animals. Transgenic plants can produce a variety of proteins used in diagnostics for detecting and curing human and animal diseases in large scale with low cost.

Transgenic plants are plants that have been genetically engineered a breeding approach that uses recombinant DNA techniques to create plants with new characteristicsThey are identified as a. A foreign gene will be inserted into a plant of a different species or kingdom. The aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species.