Application Of Transgenic Animals Wikipedia
Applications of animal transgenesis may be divided into three major categories.
Application of transgenic animals wikipedia. Foreign genes are inserted into the germ line of the animal so it can be transmitted to the progeny. Transgenic animals are used to produce proteins which are important for medical and pharmaceutical applications. Sheep goats pigs cows rabbits rats mice fish insects parasites and even humans have previously been used in this modification process.
Theoretically all living beings can be genetically manipulated. One favoured method involves the inoculation of the DNA into the pronucleus of a fertilised ovum followed by implantation into pseudo pregnant females. A number of methods are currently in use for the creation of transgenic animals.
1 Resistance to Biotic Stresses 2 Resistance to Abiotic Stresses 3 Improvement of Crop Yield and Quality 4 Transgenic Plants with Improved Nutrition5 Commercial Transgenic Crop Plants and 6 Transgenic Plants as Bioreactors. Applications of Transgenic Animals 1 Can use gene transfer to improve the productivity of livestock. Transgenic applications used in animals to enhance disease resistance include the transfer of major histocompatibility complex genes T-cell receptor genes and immunoglobulin genes.
These transgenic models are used in research for the development of medicines. They provide genetic models of va rious human d. Transgenic animals are those that have been genetically modified.
Transgenic animals ie engineered to carry genes from other species have the potential to improve human welfareAlthough there are many ethical issues surrounding transgenesis this presentation focuses on its applications in agriculture medicine and industry. This is a brighter look for our future industrial wise. Transgenic animals are specially designed to study the role of genes in the development of certain diseases.
Transgenic mice are used for testing the safety of vaccines. For example we have transgenic models for diseases such. The application of transgenic animals showed that within the next five to eight years genetically modified animals will play a significant and important role in the biomedical field in particular via the production of valuable pharmaceutical proteins and the supply of xenografts.